“Climate change” and “global warming”

Global warming refers to the long-term rise in Earth's average surface temperature due to increased levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. These gases, such as carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), and nitrous oxide (N₂O), trap heat from the sun, creating a "greenhouse effect." While this process is natural and essential for life on Earth, human activities like burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes have amplified it, causing temperatures to rise at an unprecedented rate.

The consequences of global warming are far-reaching. They include melting polar ice caps, rising sea levels, more frequent and severe weather events, and disruptions to ecosystems. These changes threaten not only wildlife but also human communities, particularly in vulnerable regions.

Understanding global warming is the first step toward addressing it. By reducing greenhouse gas emissions, transitioning to renewable energy, and adopting sustainable practices, we can help mitigate its effects and protect our planet for future generations.