China urges universities to introduce 'love education' programs.

China Encourages Universities to Introduce "Love Education" Amid Declining Birth Rates

In an effort to address its declining birth rate, China is urging colleges and universities to implement "love education" programs. These courses aim to promote positive attitudes toward marriage, love, fertility, and family life.

A Response to Population Decline

China, with a population of 1.4 billion, is facing a second consecutive year of population decline. This rapid ageing of its society raises concerns about future economic challenges and pressure on government resources. The government sees college students, a key demographic for future fertility, as increasingly disinterested in romantic relationships, marriage, and childbearing.

A report from China Population News highlights the hesitance of many young adults to pursue romance, citing concerns over balancing academic pressures and personal relationships. To counteract this trend, the state has called on universities to "assume the responsibility" of providing education on marriage and love, aiming to create a cultural shift toward embracing relationships and family life.

Challenges Among Young People

Recent surveys reveal that 57% of Chinese college students are unwilling to engage in romantic relationships. Experts attribute this to academic stress and a lack of structured education on emotional and intimate relationships. This has left many students with limited understanding of love and marriage, further contributing to the declining interest in romance.

Curriculum Goals

The proposed programs would vary by educational level. Junior college students would learn about national population challenges and evolving perspectives on marriage and childbearing, while senior and graduate students might engage in case studies and group discussions to deepen their understanding of relationships and communication skills.

Expert Skepticism

Despite these efforts, experts remain doubtful about the effectiveness of "love education" in reversing attitudes among China’s youth. However, by equipping students with tools to navigate romantic relationships, the government hopes to foster a more favorable view of marriage and family, potentially increasing birth rates over time.